butterflies-turtle-tears-3

Jeff Cremer

“Butterflies drinking a turtle’s tears” sounds like the theme of a Lisa Frank Trapper Keeper, but it’s also something that happens in real life in the Amazon basin (and, as far as we know, nowhere else on earth).

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The region’s plants are sodium-deficient — it’s too far from the ocean to get salt from seawater, the mountains block winds that might blow essential minerals in from a westward direction, and the rainforest precipitation clears out the stuff that blows in from the east. So plant-eaters like butterflies suffer. Turtles get sufficient sodium from eating meat, though — which means butterflies can sometimes depend on turtles for salt. Specifically, as this photo shows, they get it from drinking a turtle’s tears. (No word on why the turtle was crying; perhaps it feels guilty about eating all that meat.)

Turtle tears are of course rare and precious — turtles are notoriously emotionally stalwart — but luckily, resourceful butterflies know how to branch out.

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Other sources of salt for the Amazonian butterflies (that are not nearly as interesting or picturesque) include urine, river banks, puddles of water, and human sweat.

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